The energy sector has been experiencing a transformative shift over the past decade, marked by an increasing emphasis on renewable energy sources. However, amid this shift, biofuels find themselves in a precarious position, squeezed by the rapid advancements and growing investments in hydrogen, wind, and solar energy. Once hailed as a promising alternative to fossil fuels, biofuels are now facing significant challenges that are stalling their progress and development. Biofuels, derived from organic materials such as plant biomass, algae, and waste, were initially seen as a sustainable way to reduce carbon emissions and reliance on crude oil.